關鍵詞： 教師資格證

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4. 有些名詞的單數和復數形式一樣, 作主語的時候, 其謂語動詞單復數由上下文決定(尤其注意其前的修飾語)，這一類名詞有: means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese,Japanese等。

Not every means is useful. 不是每種方法都好使。

Not all means are useful. 不是所有的方法都好使。

These means are very good. 這些方法很好。

Such a means is really unpleasant. 這樣的方法確實是令人不愉快。

若沒有特定的修飾語或語境，則用單數或復數謂語均可：

There is [are] no good means. 沒有好的方法。

Are [Is] there any other means of doing it? 做這事還有其他的什么辦法嗎?

5. kind“種類”作主語

this kind of book = a book of this kind (這種書) , 其謂語用單數; 短語this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men (口語) (這一類人), 但this kind of men 的謂語用單數, men of this kind 和these kind of men 的謂語用復數, all kinds of 后跟復數名詞, 謂語用復數形式。例如：

This kind of men is dangerous.

Men of this kind are dangerous.

6. 在主謂倒裝的句子中,謂語動詞的數應與其后的主語一致。例如:

Between the two windows hangs a picture.

7.“分數或百分數+名詞”構成的短語以及由“ a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, a heap of, heaps of, half of + 名詞”構成的短語作主語時,其謂語動詞要與短語中of 后面的名詞的數保持一致,這是因為短語中后面的名詞是中心詞,而短語中前面的量詞是修飾語。例如:

Lots of damage was caused by fire.

about three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water.

Three-fifths of the workers here are women.

和這種情況類似的還有“a number of + 名詞復數”。但是,“the number of + 名詞”的中心詞卻是number。試比較：

A number of students have gone to the countryside to help with the autumn harvest.

The number of pages in this book is two hundred.

【補充】

a (large) quantity of 修飾可數或不可數名詞, 其短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。

A large quantity of people is needed here.

quantities of 修飾可數或不可數名詞,其短語作主語時,謂語動詞一般用復數。例如:

Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.

短語in quantity, in large quantities 意為 “大量”; in small quantities 意為“少量”。

8. 表時間長度、錢數、速度等的詞組作主語，此時通常將其視為整體，謂語用單數。如：

Twenty years is a long time. 20年是很長的時間。

Ten dollars is all I have left. 我只剩下10美元。

以上介紹了主謂一致易錯點，希望對各位考生有所幫助。

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