2019教師招聘考試：中小學英語基礎知識-詞法（三）

[正]The children wear very good clothes to go to school today.

[析]英文中cloth,clothes,clothing是易混之詞：cloth是物質名詞，意為“布”，沒有復數(shù)形式，而clothing是指衣物的 總稱，也沒有復數(shù)形式。clothes是指衣服，但沒有單數(shù)形式，如：This clothing is needed in warm countries. Her clothes are made of fine cloth.英文中的dress則指較正規(guī)的服裝，如：a school dress 校服，an evening dress晚禮服。

[誤]I like to study the English.

[正]I like to study English.

[析]作為一種學科名詞前不要用冠詞，而作為某一特指學科則要加冠詞，如：I like to study history. I like to study the history of America.

[誤]The Browns is going to visit China.

[正]The Browns are going to visit China.

[析]定冠詞加姓加s，則意為“Brown先生一家人”。所以應用復數(shù)謂語動詞。此句應譯為：Brown先生一家將要訪問中國。

(三) 例題解析

1. Lucy and Lily___in the same class.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

[答案]C.

[析]由and連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時應按復數(shù)名詞來搭配謂語動詞。

2. Which is the ___to the bus stop， please?

A road B way C street D address

[答案]B.

[析]這是考察同意詞辨析，road是指較寬闊的大道，意為“鄉(xiāng)間公路”，而street意為道路兩邊的建筑物較高，可視為街道之意，而way則多為要到 達某地所要經過的途徑，還可引深為方式、方法。而address則為“地址”。如：There is a car running along the country road. ?I live at 105 Park street. Can you show me the way to the National Museum?

3. Hurry up!There is___ time left.

A little B a little C few D a few

[答案]A.

[析]因time作為時間講為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不可用few，a few來修飾。另外，英文的表達法與中文不同，中文講，快點，時間不多了，而英文要講，快點，沒時間了。因此，要用little而不用a little.

4. How many ___can you see in the picture?

A tomatos B tomatoes C tomato D the tomato

[答案]B.

[析]用How many提問時，其名詞要用復數(shù)形式，而tomato的復數(shù)要加es.

5. —　___is the meat. Please?

—　Ten yuan a kilo.

A How much B How many C How old D How long

[答案]A.

[析]由對話的答語可看出其問句問的是價格。錢數(shù)作為整體、價格講時，不論其值是多少都是不可數(shù)名詞，要用how much 提問。

6 The boy's name is James Allen Green. So his given name is___.

A James Allen B Allen Green C James Green D Mr. Green

[答案]A.

[析]英文的習慣與中文不同，中文是姓在前名字在后，而英文則是姓在后，其第一個名字是由父母所起的，中間的名字可能是父母、教父所起的，但都可稱作given name,而姓在英文中是family name.

7 Shanghai is one of the biggest___in our country.

A city B city's C citys D cities

[答案]D.

[析]復音字母以y結尾的單詞的復數(shù)形式要把y變成i再加es。one of 加名詞的結構中的名詞應用復數(shù)。

8 Would you please pass me___?

A two paper

B two papers

C two pieces of paper D two pieces of papers

[答案]C.

[析]paper是不可數(shù)名詞，如講一張、兩張紙時，要用量詞piece.

9 September 10th is ___Day.

A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'

[答案]D.

10 I only have___ bread for lunch today.

A a bit B a bit of C little D few

[答案]B.

11 “What would you like, Ann? ”“I'd like two___.”

A glass of milk B glasses of milk

C glass of milks D glasses of milks

[答案]B.

12 There isn't ___ paper in the box. Will you go and get ___ for me?

A any, some B any, any C some, some D some, any

[答案]A.

[析]any用于否定句與疑問句，但如果要表達說話者真心實意希望得到肯定答復時，問句中要用some而不要按一般語法規(guī)律用any.

13 June 1st is___.

A Children's day B children's Day

C Children's Day D children's day

[答案]C.

14 These foreign friends are___.

A German B Germen C Germany D Germans

[答案]D.

15 All the students are busy, so___ of them will go to the cinema.

A many B little C a few D few

[答案]D.

[析]student是可數(shù)名詞，而few用于可數(shù)名詞，意為：幾乎沒有學生去電影院。

16 There are three___and seven___in the picture.

A deers, sheeps B deers, sheep

C deer, sheep Ddeer, sheeps

[答案]C.

[析]deer與sheep均是單復同形的名詞。

17 Whose room is this? It's___.

A my B Kike's and John's

C our D Kike and John's

[答案]D.

[析]因為room為單數(shù)，所以不可能是Kike的一間與John的一間，應為二者共用的一間房子。

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