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      1. 2018年國(guó)家教師教師資格:英語(yǔ)形容詞副詞(上)

        來源:山香教育時(shí)間:2018-11-02 19:35:55責(zé)任編輯:jiameng

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        I.形容詞

        一、形容詞的一般用法

        1.作定語(yǔ),一般放在所修飾詞的前面。

        Its a cold and windy day.

        2. 作表語(yǔ),放在系動(dòng)詞的后面。(look,feel,smell,sound.)

        He looks happy today.

        3.形容詞修飾something,anything,nothingeverything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),須放在其后。

        Would you like something hot to drink?

        4.表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞,應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。

        How long is the river?Its about two hundred metres long.

        5. 只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞:afraid;alone;asleepawake;alivewell健康的;illfrightened

        The man is ill.(正)

        The ill man is my uncle.(誤)

        6.只能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木質(zhì)的;woolen羊毛質(zhì)的;elder

        年長(zhǎng)的

        My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)

        My brother is elder. (誤)

        7.貌似副詞的形容詞:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely

        二、形容詞常用句型

        1.Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth

        注意:這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞,如goodkind,nice,polite ,

        clever ,foolish lazy ,carefulcareless,right(正確的),wrong。Its very kind of you to help me.=You are very kind to help me.

        2.Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣”。=To do sth is adj for sb .

        注意:這一句型中常用的形容詞有importantnecessary,difficulteasy,harddangerous,

        safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。

        Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.

        3.表示感情或情緒的形容詞,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful等常接不定式。

        Im very sad to hear the bad news.

        4.表示能力和意志的形容詞,如ready(樂意的,有準(zhǔn)備的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。

        Lei Feng is always ready to help others.

        He is sure to get to school on time.

        Ⅱ副詞

        一、副詞的分類

        副詞按詞匯意義可分為:

        方式副詞:wellfast,slowlycarefully quickly

        程度副詞:very,much,enoughalmost,rather,quite

        地點(diǎn)副詞:here,there,out,somewher,abroad,home

        時(shí)間副詞:today,earlysoon,now,thenrecently,still

        頻度副詞:alwaysoften,usuallysometimes,seldom,never

        否定副詞:nonot,neither,nor

        疑問副詞:wherhow,why

        其他:also,too,only

        二、副詞的基本用法:

        1).副詞是用來修飾形容詞、其他副詞,一般放在被修飾詞之前.

        He plays the piano very well .

        2). 副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞,常放在動(dòng)詞之后.

        He got up quickly

        3).enough 修飾adj /adv 時(shí),放在其后

        He is old enough to go to school . 


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