關(guān)鍵詞: 教師資格證
掃碼添加專屬備考顧問
? 0元領(lǐng)取考點(diǎn)真題禮包
? 獲取1對(duì)1備考指導(dǎo)
I.形容詞
一、形容詞的一般用法
1.作定語(yǔ),一般放在所修飾詞的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day.
2. 作表語(yǔ),放在系動(dòng)詞的后面。(look,feel,smell,sound.)
He looks happy today.
3.形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),須放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink?
4.表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞,應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。
How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long.
5. 只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightened
The man is ill.(正)
The ill man is my uncle.(誤)
6.只能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木質(zhì)的;woolen羊毛質(zhì)的;elder
年長(zhǎng)的
My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)
My brother is elder. (誤)
7.貌似副詞的形容詞:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely
二、形容詞常用句型
1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth
注意:這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞,如good,kind,nice,polite ,
clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正確的),wrong等。It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)
2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣”。=To do sth is adj for sb .
注意:這一句型中常用的形容詞有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,
safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。
It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)
3.表示感情或情緒的形容詞,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful等常接不定式。
I’m very sad to hear the bad news.
4.表示能力和意志的形容詞,如ready(樂意的,有準(zhǔn)備的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。
Lei Feng is always ready to help others.
He is sure to get to school on time.
Ⅱ副詞
一、副詞的分類
副詞按詞匯意義可分為:
方式副詞:well,fast,slowly,carefully quickly
程度副詞:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite
地點(diǎn)副詞:here,there,out,somewher,abroad,home
時(shí)間副詞:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still
頻度副詞:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never
否定副詞:no,not,neither,nor
疑問副詞:wher,how,why
其他:also,too,only
二、副詞的基本用法:
1).副詞是用來修飾形容詞、其他副詞,一般放在被修飾詞之前.
He plays the piano very well .
2). 副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞,常放在動(dòng)詞之后.
He got up quickly
3).enough 修飾adj /adv 時(shí),放在其后
He is old enough to go to school .
復(fù)制鏈接
微信掃一掃
相關(guān)推薦:
手機(jī)登錄下載
微信掃碼下載
微信掃一掃,即可下載