關(guān)鍵詞： 教師資格證

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三、常見(jiàn)副詞用法辨析

1.already與yet的區(qū)別

already用于肯定句句中，表示“已經(jīng)”；yet用于否定句句末，表示“還”，用于疑問(wèn)句句末，表示“已經(jīng)”

He had already left when I called.

Have you found your ruler yet？

2 very，much和very much.的區(qū)別

very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)；much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；修飾動(dòng)詞要用very much.

John is very honest.

This garden is much bigger than that one.

Thank you very much.

3.so與such的區(qū)別

⑴so修飾形容詞或副詞；such 修飾名詞，

My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.

He is such a boy.

⑵so+形容詞＝a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞

He is so clever .=He is a clever boy.

It is such cold weather.

They are such good students.

⑶名詞前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so) 但little 表示―小的用such.

There are such little sheep on the hill .

4.also，too，as well與either 的區(qū)別also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。

例如，

My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.

=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher too.

=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，as well.

I can’t speak French,Jenny can’t speak French，either.

5. sometime，sometimes，some time與some times的區(qū)別

sometime：表示將來(lái)的或過(guò)去的某一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間。

sometimes：有時(shí)，不時(shí)的= at times

some time：一段時(shí)間

some times:幾次，幾倍

We’ll have a test sometime next month.

Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.

He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.

I have been to Beijing some times.

6.ago與before的區(qū)別

ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”，常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，不可以單獨(dú)使用。before指過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某時(shí)刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成時(shí)連用，可以單獨(dú)使用。

I saw him ten minutes ago.

He told me that he had seen the film before.

7.now，just與just now的區(qū)別

now：與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，意為“現(xiàn)在”

just：與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示“剛......”

just now：和過(guò)去時(shí)連用，表示“剛才”

Wher does he live now？

We have just seen the film.

He was here just now.

8.lonely / alone 的區(qū)別

1).alone 獨(dú)自一人/沒(méi)有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv.

2).lonely 表示孤獨(dú),寂寞, 也可修飾地點(diǎn),表示荒涼,偏僻的，常與feel 連用。

3).alone 只作表語(yǔ)(以a開(kāi)頭的形容詞一般只作表語(yǔ),不作定語(yǔ))而lonely 既可作表語(yǔ),也

可作定語(yǔ)

He lives lonely on a alone island .

He is alone ,but he doesn’t feel lonely .

9.fast /quickly /soon 的區(qū)別

fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示動(dòng)作之快 soon表示時(shí)間之快

I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______?

A.fast   B.soon   C.quickly   D.early

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